Life Insurance Definition - Part 2
It is obvious that
Uncle Sam makes a great distinction between the
living account values of a life insurance
contract and the net amount at risk. It will
help you to understand life insurance if you do the
same. It
becomes obvious that life insurance companies do
not provide this net amount at risk without a
charge. There is no free life insurance just as
there is no free lunch. Every policy, new or old,
that has a net amount at risk must charge for it.
These mortality charges for the life insurance are
taken from a policy each year either by extracting
payment directly from the policy owner or by using a
part of the account value or the return earned on
the account cash value to pay those expenses.
You have come a long
way in understanding if you have accepted our pragmatic
definition of life insurance as being synonymous
with net amount at risk, and have determined that
you actually are paying the increasing cost for that
at-risk portion each year as you age. You can equate
this mortality charge with the cost of your
term life insurance.
Most people are familiar with
term insurance. They pay a specific amount of money
for a specific amount at risk (i.e., life insurance)
for a period of 1 year. At the end of the year, no
excess premium is left over. To continue the policy,
they must pay an additional premium for the next
year. This is commonly referred to as yearly
renewable term insurance. Knowing what this cost
is for you is another step toward understanding.
Life insurance, or net
amount at risk, is paid for each year by increasing
mortality costs per $1000 of life insurance. All
life insurance, including term life insurance, works
exactly the same way. We can conclude, then, that
all life
insurance (net amount at risk,
net coverage, excess over a contract's surrender
value) is term insurance. All life insurance
includes the cost of term insurance. The question is
not, "What kind of life insurance is available and
what should I purchase?" but rather, "I need life
insurance. What is the best way for me to pay for
it?"