Cash Value Insurance
Cash
value insurance offers a forced savings or investment
component. There are three types of cash value insurance
available which is whole life, Universal Life and
Variable Life.
Cash
value insurance also comes in a variety of forms. It is
more expensive that term insurance because it offers a
forced savings or investment component as well as
insurance. The savings component grows tax deferred, and
it takes 20 years or longer to realize a substantial
savings component, the cash value.
If you own
your own life insurance and you die, the precedes become
a part of your taxable estate. If your spouse of
children own the policy, the precedes go to them without
income tax levied on them, and it is no longer
considered part of your taxable estate.
In
later years, you can use the cash value to pay future
premiums, or you can borrow against it . If you choose
not to repay the loan, your death benefit will be
reduced by the amount of the loan. If you cancel your
insurance contract and have any accumulated cash value,
it will be returned to you. There are three types of
cash value insurance available:
Whole life. A whole life policy is the
most traditional cash value policy, and it has been
around for a long time. It's a product designed to
cover you for your "whole" life. It will pay the
face value of your policy to your beneficiaries at
the time of your death. You also build up savings
over the years that you own the policy. The savings
rate is very low.
Universal life. This is variation of
whole life. It become popular in the 1970s and 1980s
when interest rates were very high, and it was
offered as an alternative to the low interest that
whole life policies paid.
Variable life. Still another version
of whole life that allows you to invest the cash
value portion of your policy in specific stock,
bond, or money market portfolios. The owner of the
policy makes the investment decisions, and your cash
value is determined by how well the investment
choices perform.
Don't get
caught in ac "churning" scheme. Unscrupulous agents will
chum your insurance policies by suggesting a new cash
value life insurance policy to replace your old one, not
because you need a different policy but because they get
a hefty commission for new business.